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By: Edward McCarthy
President: Sell By Owner Listings, Inc.
Closing Costs Buyers Should Expect to Pay
Homebuyers should be aware that getting a
mortgage encompasses more costs than just the monthly payment. After
you sign the sales contract, a series of tasks occur by various people
involved in the home purchasing process. These people are compensated
through what is known as closing costs. The fees that make up the
closing costs pay each of the resources that complete specific tasks
once the loan is closed.
The amount of closing costs you have to pay
will depend heavily on the region in which you are purchasing
a house. Since different areas of the country tax differently,
your closing costs will vary. Another reason that
closing costs can vary is the fee
scale of realtors, attorneys, and lenders which also vary depending on
the region.
You can generally expect to pay closing
costs in an amount that is between 3% and 6% of the total amount of the
loan. For a $100,000 loan, you could end up paying anywhere from $3,000
to $6,000 or possibly more.
Many of the fees associated with the closing
costs can be negotiated. Lenders must provide you with an estimate of
the fees you will be required to pay within three days of receipt of
your application. Once you receive the list of fees, you can negotiate
with the lender to reduce or eliminate some of the fees. Some buyers
are also to negotiate to have the seller pay some of the closing costs.
Closing cost fees are associated with three
major tasks in the home buying process: the cost of getting the loan,
the property's transfer of ownership, and state and local government
taxes. Here are some of the costs you can expect to be included in the
closing costs:
- The processing fee charged by the lender
to cover the cost of processing the loan. For example, the application
fee and fee to access your credit report.
- A loan origination fee to cover work the
lender must do to prepare your mortgage. This can be a flat fee or a
percentage of the loan.
- Discount points can be purchases to
decrease the amount of interest you pay on the loan.
- An appraisal fee usually required by the
lender to ensure the property is worth what you are borrowing to pay
for it.
- Attorney's fees for both you and the home
lender.
- Home and pest inspections
- Homeowner's insurance
- Private mortgage insurance if your down
payment is less than 20% of the value of the house. This insurance
provides protection for the lender in the event that you fail to pay
your mortgage.
- Prepaid interest since your first payment
won't be due for at least a month and interest begins accruing on the
date the loan closes.
- Deed recording fees paid to the county
clerk.
- Title search fees paid to companies to
ensure the seller is indeed the owner of the property.
- Title insurance is purchased to protect
you in the event the title search company made an error in the title
search. It ensures that you do not have to pay mortgage if such an
error was made.
- Closing taxes for three months to a year
depending on the state where you live.
Again, make use of your loan officer to
fully understand what closing costs you are required to pay. You won't
be able to negotiate out of all the closing costs, but you should
attempt to reduce or eliminate at least one of the closing costs.
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