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By: Edward McCarthy
President: Sell By Owner Listings, Inc.
Taking Out A Mortgage? Relax.
For most consumers, taking out a mortgage is the
single largest transaction that will ever be made in their entire life.
Taking over hundreds of thousands of dollars in responsibility is an
intimidating task. It's no wonder that many first-time home buyers are
afraid of taking out a mortgage.
The best thing first-time, and even second-time
and third-time, homebuyers can do is equip themselves with knowledge
about mortgages. Through becoming familiar with the process of
obtaining a mortgage, your anxiety can be eased a little.
Prepping For Your Application
Before applying for a mortgage, homebuyers should
prepare themselves credit-wise. Since credit history will be a major
factor in a lender's decision to extend you a mortgage loan, you want
to make sure your credit is in the best shape possible.
Avoid making any large purchases at least six
months prior to applying for your mortgage. The lender wants to be sure
you can handle the mortgage payments. Don't take on any debt that can
cause a lender to suspect you don't be able to pay your mortgage.
Get copies of your credit report. If you are
applying with a co-signer this person should do the same. Review your
credit report for any inaccurate information. Should you find entries
that do not belong to you, are older than seven years, or are
incorrect, dispute these inquiries with the credit reporting bureaus.
Your credit report should come with information about the dispute
process.
Pay off as much of your debt as possible. The lower amount you have in debt, the better chance you have at obtaining approval.
Don't change jobs six months before applying for
the mortgage. Steady employment history is one of the factors lenders
use to determine your risk as a borrower.
Save up as much for a down payment as you can. The
more of your own money you can put down towards the loan, the likelier
you are to be approved. This may not be a consideration for you if you
have excellent credit, however, if you have less than perfect credit,
your down payment can make the difference in approval and denial.
Things You Should Provide
When you apply for the mortgage, the lender will
ask you for certain documents to determine your eligibility for the
mortgage. In general you will need to provide the following
documentation at the time you apply for the mortgage:
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Past three months of bank statements for checking and savings accounts
- Past three months of investment statements
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Proof of employment and income: pay stubs, W-2 withholding forms, etc.
- If you are self-employed, balance sheets and tax returns
- Consumer debt information
- Any divorce settlement papers, where applicable
Lenders usually ask you to sign a form authorizing
them to verify information about your bank accounts and income as well
as to obtain a copy of your credit report. If you have made an offer on
a house already, the lender will need a copy of the purchase contract
and a receipt for any deposits you may have made with the seller.
Once you are familiar with the process of applying
for a mortgage, you can rest a little easier. Taking steps to ensure
approval will help ease some of your nervous feelings.
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